Osteoarthritis of the hip joint or coxarthrosis is a chronic form of arthritis that has led to the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint, exposure of the bone joints and deformation of the joint.This disease is classified as a very serious condition because amputation or prosthesis may be an indication for treatment.
Causes of the disease
The main factors leading to the disease are:
- serious damage and injuries.as far as the hip was concerned;
- Being overweight or having a lifestyle that puts a lot of strain on the hip joint.
- Necrosis of joint tissue, which can be caused by infection, alcohol or drug abuse.
- postpartum injuries and congenital pathological aberrations of bone tissue.
- inflammatory processes in the joint.
- age-related changes in bone and joint structure.
- Osteoporosis is a pathology associated with the destruction of bone tissue.
Extents and signs of osteoarthritis of the hip joint
In the anamnesis (medical history), osteoarthritis progresses in three successive stages.
Coxarthrosis of the 1st degree
The first degree is fraught with the fact that the joint or synovial fluid loses its properties as a kind of lubricant that fills the joint capsule.The cartilage tissue gradually wears out and begins to be replaced by bone formations called osteophytes.
The first degree is treated in 100 percent of cases, but the patient rarely comes to the hospital with complaints due to unclear symptoms.If you experience hip pain that radiates to your groin when walking or lifting heavy objects, you should see a doctor immediately.
2nd degree
At this stage, damage to joint tissue is more active.The number of bone growths increases and the cartilage layer becomes significantly thinner.X-rays show inflammation of the periosteal part.The first symptoms intensify: the pain syndrome increases, the peak of pain occurs at night or at dawn, walking and gait disorders are impaired.A gradual deformation of the joint begins.
3rd degree
In the third stage, the cartilage tissue disappears completely.The leg's mobility is completely limited and even strong anesthetics do not relieve the pain.The indication for treatment is amputation of the leg at the hip joint or replacement of the joint with a prosthesis.
diagnosis
The first stage of treatment of coxarthrosis is timely diagnosis and collection of anamnesis (anamnesis).If the diagnosis is made early, the disease can be cured or significantly delayed.
The main method for detecting the disease is x-ray.Examination of the patient, external signs and tests are secondary preliminary measures that complement the overall picture of the medical history.
Therapeutic treatment
It should be noted that doctors give a direct answer to the treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint.The first and second degrees are treatable, the third degree is treated surgically.
The following remedies are used as outpatient treatment:
- anesthetics;
- medications that fight inflammation;
- Compresses and the drug “Dimexide” – a cartilage restorer, similar injections are also used;
- Physiotherapy, gymnastics, exercise therapy, diet.
All means are used as a whole, otherwise the treatment will not bring results.
Massage helps to relieve severe muscle spasms and dystrophy, as massage manipulations restore lymphatic exchange and activate blood supply.Massage is used in the first phase after relieving the main symptoms: pain, tumors, inflammatory processes in the joint.
A similar remedy to a massage can be taking muscle relaxants - medications that can reduce muscle tension and relax.
For drug treatment, painkillers, gels and ointments that do not contain steroid derivatives are prescribed.The use of steroids can cause lumps and lead to excessive bone growth in the damaged tissue as the steroids begin to replace the missing substances in the synovitis.
Proper nutrition and diet
A balanced diet helps the body receive a complex of nutrients and microelements necessary for the “building” of joint tissue.The main task of the diet is to provide the body with proteins for building muscle tissue and cartilage;Calcium is also necessary for building bones and synovial fluid;The diet helps the patient get rid of salt deposits in the joints and reduce weight, the load on which has a detrimental effect on the joints and bone joints.
Recommendations and hints:
- It is necessary to consume a balanced and proportionate amount of proteins (poultry, beef, fish).Salted meat and vegetables are prohibited;
- fresh dairy products, cottage cheese;
- Sweets and starchy foods must be excluded from the diet;
- Priority is given to cereal porridge cooked in water;
- You need to eat different vegetables five times a day.
- bad habits are completely eliminated;
- To normalize metabolism, you need to eat little, but more often.
The diet significantly reduces the strain on the joints as the body loses excess weight and also creates the conditions for tissue regeneration.
Coxarthrosis is a very serious disease that causes pain and the loss of a leg, but can be treated very effectively.You just need to see a doctor on time, undergo regular medical examinations and be able to “listen” to your body.A comprehensive method of therapy will bring results and the body will be healed.