Congelum

Types of osteoarthritis of the knee joint

Joint diseases cause many problems and specific symptoms.When developing the disease, the cartilage tissue is inflamed and painful sensations are increased.The deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a severe form of the disease, which not only leads to the inflammatory process, but also to change the joints and to destroy tissues.According to medical statistics, one or another form of gonarthrosis 1/5 of the planet suffers.

The causes of the inflammation

It is no secret that people with age have to devote much more time to their health.Therefore, the PRE -A joint is diagnosed in 65% of cases over 60 years, and at the beginning of 40 years, the risk of a common illness increases significantly.Statistically speaking, women are more often subject to this disease.In the presence of predisposing factors, however, acute osteoarthritis of the knee joint can occur even at a young age.

The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
  • The diagnosed osteosclerosis of the knee joint is often viewed as a result of osteoarthritis.With osteoco clerosis, the bone density increases near the inflamed cartilage.
  • The post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint develops after physical damage to the muscles and bones of the legs.Fractures and transfers cause the leg to be fixed in a position for a long time, which in turn complicated the blood flow to the damaged area.Therefore, post -traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factor.
  • The defeat of the meniscus, a special cartilage lying in the joint, provokes factors for the development of gonarthrosis.If the meniscus has been surgically removed by the medical probability of inflammation development, 90%is 90%.
  • Individual physiological features caused by weak ligaments can cause gonarthrosis of the knee joint.The flexibility and mobility of a person enables him to carry out different physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic injuries are applied to cartilage tissue, which continues to lead to inflammation and osteoarthritis.
  • Violation of the metabolism or the lack of vitamins and minerals can be the cause of almost any disease, including the testing of definition.

Additional influencing factors

Not only medical indicators and genetic predispositions can cause the occurrence of bilateral gonar rose of the knee joints or one -sided inflammation.Independent actions of a person often cause deterioration in health and the development of osteoarthritis.

You can feel good for many years and do not recognize upcoming problems, but the neglect of the body will sooner or later manifest itself through the development of physical diseases.

In the following cases, the honar rose of the knee joint is more often diagnosed:

  • Problems with overweight.Obesity has a negative impact on all systems of the body.The knees suffer the most because it is not that they are very important.Over time, menis and cartilage are violated, with inflammation developing.In the case of varicose veins against the background of obesity, gonar rose can develop in a severe form in a patient.
  • Severe physical exertion.Due to severe physical work in the professional area or voluntarily, the load on the body can be combined with a person's desire to do sports.Usually young people expose themselves heavy loads and want to work out or achieve sports heights.Excessive overcourse, transfers, fractures and micro fabric injuries lead to the development of a variety of osteoarthritis.
  • Nervous overarching and stress.The expression "all diseases through nerves" can be applied to inflammatory cartilage processes.The constant presence in life (at home or at work) of stressful situations leads to the exhaustion of the nervous system and the general fatigue of the body.Over the years, emotional imbalance accumulates and manifests itself negatively physically, for example through osteoarthritis of the left knee or on the right.In order to prevent the negative effect of stress, doctors alternately recommend activities and do not forget to rest.It is extremely not recommended to give up the required annual vacation and continue to work.

Knight damage

The inflammatory processes that occur in cartilage and joints of the human body are divided into different types of osteoarthritis.Coksart rose of the knee joint, although it has a negative impact on her knees, has an illness that affects the hip joint.

If the symptoms only appear in the knees, the doctor cannot notice the lesion of other parts of the body.

In this case, the diagnosis that deforms the gonar rose of the knee joint is wrong, and the prescribed treatment is ineffective.In order to diagnose a disease such as the coxarthritis of the knee joint, a thorough examination must be subjected to.

The unloading of osteochondritis of the knee joint or the Cöungi disease is another pathology that can be confused with DOA.This type of illness in the early stages is characterized by the same symptoms as in osteoarthritis.The main feature of the Köning disease is that the cartilage tissue can "cut" and the affected area can completely separate from the bone.The development of osteochondritis usually influences the thigh bones in the knee osteoarthritis only in 6% of cases.For diagnosis, computer tomography, MRI and X -Ray uses.What is the difference between gonarthrosis and arthrosis?These are practically synonyms and there is no fundamental difference between these words.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

The inflammatory process can affect both and both joints at the same time.In the initial development of the disease caused by pathological processes in the body, a complex lesion (bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee joint) is possible.If the progressive inflammatory process is the result of another disease or another injury, only one knee is affected.DOA of the left knee or right does not differ in symptoms.This is the same disease.

Doctors share the disease in severity in 3 main stages of osteoarthritis.There are differences in the symptoms and in the symptoms that the patient expresses.The deformation of gonarthrosis leads to severe pain, but only after the joint is seriously impressed:

  1. The first severity of the disease is characterized by the weakness of the discomfort.The osteoarthritis of the right knee joint manifests itself with a long -term foot in a position, for example after a night's sleep or several hours of work in a seated position.After the rest and change of the position, uncomfortable sensations go after.At this stage of the disease appearance, people often write down the symptoms for ordinary tiredness and do not consult a doctor.With the arthrosis of the joint of the 1st degree, an aggressive treatment is not prescribed.Weight correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are carried out.Pain syndrome with osteoarthritis can be removed with a local analgesic effect or other means.
  2. After the progression of osteoarthritis into the second stage, the situation becomes more obvious.One person treats a doctor with symptoms.An unpleasant crisis occurs in the knee, which is accompanied by the pain of different strengths.In the case of osteoarthritis of the knee joint, swelling, difficulties in the flexion and expansion of the joint occurs.The difference in the first stage is mainly with severe pain that cannot be ignored.Medications with the content of the articular cartilage, anti -inflammatory and other medications are used as therapy agents.
  3. The third, the hardest, the degree of the disease is characterized by constant severe pain for the patient.The joint is exposed to deformation, the knees are twisted, the movement is difficult.A characteristic crunch of joints is clearly heard by others.Comprehensive treatment of osteoarthritis is individually prescribed for each specific case.

therapy

The deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are constantly improved and supplemented by new therapy and drug treatment.Restore anti -inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, medication, cartilage tissue, special creams and ointments.

There are also physiological treatment methods:

  • Kine therapy.The method is based on the natural improvement of blood circulation in the affected joint using physical exercises.The load complex is selected individually.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is installed so that other body systems are used.The cardiovascular system therefore offers good blood supply, and the expectoration of endorphins improves the mood.Kineithitorapy is only prescribed and carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
  • Ozonotherapy.The treatment of osteoarthritis is carried out by introduction under the skin or into the skin of the drug in liquid form.The substance is indeed a modification of oxygen and has practically no side effects.After the procedure, the inflammation and pain in patients is removed.
  • Bubnovsky method.Dr.Bubnovsky developed his own methodology, according to which the deforming osteoarthritis of the knee joint is successfully treated.The therapy of osteoarthritis is based on the lack of recommendations for surgical interventions or taking medication.With the help of physiological exposure (massage, exercises) you can achieve a complete restoration of the functioning of the joint.It is proposed to be removed with ice and against shower with osteoarthritis.
  • Evdokimenko method.This well -known scientist recommends combining the positive effects of physiotherapy methods with the modern possibilities of drug treatment of osteoarthritis.The treatment is selected individually and is carried out in parallel to weight and nutritional correction.In severe cases, surgical intervention is recommended.
  • Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to describe this complete treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace some medication.All funds should only be taken in the arrangement of a doctor.Self -finishing can adverse the condition of the joints.

Folk remedy

The knee can act on the arthrosis with the help of time -tested grandmother.It should be understood that the treatment of homes cannot completely replace the help of a professional doctor.Additional treatment for the deformation of osteoarthritis should be agreed with the applicable doctor.

The most popular and effective means of traditional medicine are the following:

  • Honey compress.It is advisable to use this method to facilitate the condition with osteoarthritis in summer when the greens are the most juicy.A cabbage leaf (or a leaf of the Burdock) requires a large cover of the joint for arthrosis decompression.One side of the leaf is lubricated with natural bee honey and fixed with a bandage on the knee.The compress remains at night.If a person has an allergy to honey, this treatment method cannot be used.
  • Special warming associations made of natural wool have proven well.
  • Alcohol waste "birch".100 grams of pharmacy birk buds are placed in a glass and poured with a bottle (0.5 l) vodka.Remove the mixture in the closet and leave for a month.Tincture should already be filtered and used for rubbing.

Physiotherapy and medical nutrition

Massage, physiotherapy exercises and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on the health of patients.The deformation of the arthrosis of the knee joint leads to restrictions on the use of physical exercises.

However, it should be remembered that an independent purpose of physical exertion is unacceptable.

Physiotherapy should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Every serious illness, including osteochondrosis of the knee joint, leads to restrictions for one person in food and other areas of life.The daily diet is subject to correction.But they cannot exhaust themselves with hungry diets, otherwise the diet simply damage the stomach instead of therapeutic effect.

Fats and spicy spices, semi -found products, dubious sausages and sweet soda are excluded from diet.It is recommended to consume cooked, steamed or baked dishes.Every vegetable is allowed, with the exception of white cabbage, peppers and tomatoes.Gelee is particularly useful for the joints.Dishes should be prepared from fresh meat and bones, mainly beef and pork (pure joint, legs).

Changes to the cartilage tissue begin with pathological changes at the molecular level.Over time, the deformation of osteoarthritis spreads to the entire joint.With the timely detection of the disease, the doctor can choose the most effective therapy and achieve a complete restoration of the joint.In the case of severe osteoarthritis, the surgical replacement of the damaged area is carried out by a titanium prosthesis.